Extreme close up
Shows a small part of a characters face or object. This shot is highly detailed
Close up
Normally shows a characters head and sholders. It is a good shot for showing facial expression.
Medium Shot
Shows a character form the central body or waist upwards.
Medium Wide Shot
Normally shows a character from their knees upwards. The shot also shows the setting and surrounding of the character, but still close enough to show any facial expression.
Wide shot
A full body shot of a character form head to toe.
Extreme Wide Shot
A good shot for showing scale and fill geographical surroundings to a character.